Sunday, January 21, 2007

Police clamp down Cheras toll protest



Yup, those a**holes did it this time.

Less than five minutes after the toll protest started, the police swooped in and arrested members of the organising coalition including Dr Hatta Ramli from PAS, KeAdilan's Tian Chua and DAP's Ronnie Liu. No smiles, no bargaining, no shit. Just a lot of grabbing and shoving. In fact, Tian Chua had only just come out from his car.

Bullying has become a national sport. It's not just over bloggers you know.

The pattern was clear from the week before at Gombak; the police were more aggro at each subsequent event. This time the folks weren't going to be allowed to say their piece. Happy, Abdullah? Think you solved the problem?

The gathering took place at a stone's throw from the Batu 11 toll at Cheras-Kajang Highway, the third in a series so far. At the point when the arrests were made, fewer than 100 protestors had assembled. Nobody came armed. But there were more than 100 policemen and FRUs with their vans, buses, command post and patrol cars. Most bore arms.

Like the spirit of toll contracts themselves, it was typical overkill to stick one up on the Malaysian rakyat. Oh, but we've been in a state of emergency since 1964, I forget.

Malaysiakini's report mentions that its photographer's camera has been confiscated pending a decision by Kajang's police chief. Yet I also saw an NTV7 crew shooting away. There were many other mainstream media types moving around. I don't think they had any problems with cameras being confiscated.

Bullies may have their time and their glory. But ultimately, bullies fall. History proves that.

Happy, Abdullah? Think you REALLY solved the problem?

Friday, January 19, 2007

RM20 mil present

The spirit of giving continues.

AAB announced that High School Bukit Mertajam will get a RM20 million development fund. The money will see the school will get a new hostel, teachers’ quarters, a sports pavilion and a laboratory. This amount will come from the 9th Malaysia Plan – meaning it’s rakyat money and not a personal donation. There’s more; another RM3.5 mil will be given for repairs.

But why High School Bukit Mertajam? Cos the man studied there, judging from The Star’s report. Plus it’s 80 years old; you may say it’s a heritage thing.

But RM20 million? Come on, now.

Could the Cabinet really have approved this? Assuming it’s lethargic reporting from the Star, what then might be the full compelling reasons? Of the dozens of heritage-quality schools throughout the country, why does HSBM get the bonus? Are there similar plans afoot for the other deserving schools? What’s the criteria for such awards? Surely not because the man studied there...

But I forget – it’s all under OSA.

Investing in education is great, and I’m all for heritage, but there is such a thing as sensible allocation. In other words, proportionate fit. The allocation ought to fall within a fair spectrum.

And what’s the bottom end of this spectrum? If you recall: Thirty-four Tamil medium schools throughout the country get to share RM489,000. That’s an average of RM14,832 per school.

RM20-frigging-million for one school while so many others survive on pittance smacks of favouritism, which already happens to be a prime issue with AAB’s image. This sure ain't helping it.

Proportion, Abdullah, proportion.

From my own experience, with RM20 million, one gets to develop an 8-acre plot of land with 70 middle-income grade houses complete with roads, sewage and stormwater systems, substation, common facilities, and general landscaping. The price tag includes all fees paid to the various consultants and authority bodies; also the premium for land conversion from agriculture to residential. That’s how it goes in the competitive and open market. But for govt-sponsored schemes, few will ever get to know.

All I know is this – given the dearth of information and reasons – RM20 million for additions to one choice school is outright absurd.

Thursday, January 18, 2007

Adulthood

This week has so far been like many other past weeks - even and measured - except for a coming-of-age event that happened at a nearby post-office. No hoohas, no circumcision ceremony, no lion dance, no kompangs nor tablas. Just a pleasant filing of papers with a pleasant postal staff.

People, I registered.

I am now a voter.

Tuesday, January 16, 2007

Peaceful assembly - the Executive definition

Barely 15 minutes after protestors gather – KeAdilan’s Tian Chua has just finished his opening speech – a senior police officer announces from a patrol car’s loudpeaker that this is an unlawful assembly. He tells the crowd to disperse. It's a much smaller crowd. But his final sentences are drowned by the heightened chantings of “Hidup, hidup”.

It’s clear – the police aren’t giving much leeway this time around. Somebody higher up isn’t pleased with the softer approach at Sunway Pyramid the previous week. Who gave the orders?


The Constitution of Malaysia spells out nine fundamental liberties. (Part II: Articles 5 to 13) These are guarantees to all Malaysians.

Article 10 Clause 1(b) states: All citizens have the right to assemble peaceably and without arms.

But as with with freedom of speech and expression (Clause 1b), the quality of this value has been constantly remodeled since the beginning of independence. It is important to know/remember how we got here. Indelibly, what was once used to safeguard against communist threats and explosive communalism is now part of the machinery for the Executive branch of govt to safeguard itself. Tommy Thomas provides his hallmark paper here.

It begins with Malaya being born in a State of Emergency. When the Merdeka Constitution was enshrined in 1957 - we were then under commmunist threat - Article 149 empowered parliament to pass laws which counter subversion. These laws were to automatically lapse one year after operation. Article 150 provided extraordinary powers to the executive when a state of emergency is declared. These powers were to lapse two months after proclamation unless their continuity is extended by Parliament.

The Constitution Amendment Act (1960) removed these expiry periods and made them indefinite. (It is interesting to note that the State of Emergency in Malaya was lifted the very same year.) In any case, the floodgates had been opened.

On Sept 3, 1964, a State of Emergency was declared over Konfrontasi with Indonesia. This has not been revoked till today even though we now have a sibling relationship with Indonesia. On May 15, 1969 a State of Emergency was declared after the May 13 riots. The National Operations Council took over the reigns; Parliament and the Constitution was suspended till 1971 when the two were finally restored. But the State of Emergency has not been revoked.

We are technically living in a State of Emergency, in fact two states of emergencies, even though this is peace time. (Sarawak and Kelantan exist under three states of emergencies). In the soon-to-be 50 years of our existence, there have been only four years when the country was free from emergency (Aug 15, 1960-Sept 2, 1964). Befuddling.

People are huddling closer rather than thinning. It was earlier a loose agglomeration spread across the broad tarmac. The line of FRU personnel maintains its “at ease” stance. No threatening banging of shields. As at Sunway, the organisers announce early that this is a peaceful protest; national security is nowhere being threatened.

30 minutes: The same senior police officer walks up to the organizers just as PAS leader Idris Ahmad takes the mic – “Hidup Rakyat” again the chants grow – and tells them to cut it. There seems to be some bargaining. A yellow Ford 4WD becomes a makeshift stage for the speakers.


Being in a perpetual state of emergency is convenient for the govt in power. It gives the Executive virtually sweeping powers by liberal interpretation of terms such as “national security”. It keeps the judiciary - guardians of the law - away.

First off, there’s the tandem Fear Factors: the Internal Security Act and the Emergency (Public Order and Prevention of Crime) Ordinance. If you’re deemed a pest, you can be detained without trial and the courts can't help you much. Much has been written about these laws. F'instance here.

But just what is meant by national security? I don't know. Is it simply Barisan compliance? How is it that seditious statements made by members of the ruling party go uncondemned yet a dark cloud hangs over the average joes who protest toll hikes?


40 minutes: Something distracts. Over at the tarmac near Projet, two armoured vehicles move into place. Not that there guns pointed at the crowd, but it’s curious all the same why they’re being deployed. The armoured vehicles stick around for less than five minutes and drive off. MC Badrul Hisham makes fun of the war-time effect. The senior police officer doesn’t think it’s funny and marches over with his finger wagging. However, FRUs remain “at ease”.


We’re at peace-time. We have the fundamental right to assemble peacably and without arms. But inspired by emergency powers, this right has in practice been restricted by subsequent legislation, including the Police Act and the Penal Code.

The Police Act(58) defines an "unlawful assembly" as when any assembly, meeting or procession takes place in a public place without a police permit, or when three or more persons taking part in the assembly neglect or ignore police orders.

From Amnesty International: Under the Act, police may refuse a permit if they believe it to be prejudicial to national security or to threaten a disturbance of public peace. (59) Police are empowered to stop any unlicensed meeting as an “unlawful assembly”, to arrest participants without a warrant, and to use force “as is reasonably necessary for overcoming resistance” if participants ignore orders to disperse.

The discretionary powers given to police officers in issuing and cancelling permits have led to repeated allegations of selective application of the law, political bias and an absence of justifiable grounds for refusing permits for both indoor and outdoor meetings.


45 minutes: Traffic police block the entire thoroughfare heading towards east Kuantan. A huge jam builds up. Photogs rush to the middle of the road snapping wildly. The Red Tide appears; FRU reinforcements arrive in two troop carriers, the mobile command post, and the water canons. The women unit march out and take their positions.

The chants get louder. It’s getting serious; the organisers see it too. The last speaker, MTUC President Syed Shahir rushes through his speech, finishing in barely a minute. A police officer strides over to Ford Ranger and tells them the show’s definitely over. A small explosion goes off at the passenger’s side of the 4WD, startling the group nearby. Was it a large cracker? I doubt it’s from members of the public. The speakers dismount. Tension eases.



This past Sunday’s protest will go on record as being peaceful. But the undercurrent was vastly different from that at the Sunway Pyramid. It was by sheer tolerance from the police in attendance and diehard protestors that it actually lasted about an hour.

I sense the higher-ups won’t be too pleased. 15 minutes stretching to an hour. There're more peaceful protests being planned in the near future. How many minutes this time before force is used? Clearly, the police have been ordered to be more incisive in dispersing the crowd. Clearly, it isn’t something they themselves relish – you see it in their faces, stoic as they might portray themselves.

This is simply the face of the Executive. The executive which has over the years heaped such dizzying powers onto its own slate; the Executive that eroded our fundamental rights.

The Executive that needs to be reformed.

Thursday, January 11, 2007

Prime concerns

What’s that you have on, Abdullah? Is that sheep’s clothing?

In your 2004 GE manifesto, you said you offered heart. Everyone today remembers how you declared: “Work with me. Not for me.”

Yet during the great Johor floods, you weren’t around; not to mention working. Wasn’t serious enough, I guess. We now know you were vacationing in Perth. Nice summer there, Abdullah?

I suppose you had promises to keep. But despite the Promise to the People, you preferred to honour the other – you officiated the opening of a nasi kandar store there. We now know it is partly owned by your brother, Ibrahim. (See Malaysiakini; subscription required)

It isn’t so much whether your deputy or your charges could handle the job. Really it isn’t. Like in a hospital’s ER; if a friend has trouble with his heart, you’re there because you care. You’re not the one who’s cutting him up or poking in those drips. Experts take care of that.

It’s an instinct we call moral support, Abdullah. Most people have it. It’s simply a matter of whether you cared enough to postpone your precious break in a time of disaster in the country where you are its chief executive.

You didn’t care.

***

What’s that in your mouth, Abdullah? Is that a forked tongue?

In your 2004 GE manifesto, you said you offered transparency and openness. A new light. Gemilang.

Yet you're checking if KeAdilan had violated the Official Secrets Act when it released information on Litrak's toll contract. You said action might be taken. Never mind if it's not about national security, the OSA covers just about every govt process from road-sweepers pay to charted flights you take to vacation places such as Perth. In fact, it's easier to ask what's not secret?

Openness is a willingness to reveal, Abdullah. Enlightened societies believe it is through openness and subsequent dialogue that real progress is made.

On the toll increase, you said: “They proved to the Government that toll rates needed to be increased.” No offence, but just because you're saying it doesn't mean it's the truth. After all, the OSA is practically a licence to lie.

And most of all, Abdullah, that isn't the point. The point is whether it is fair. We know now (thanks to KeAdilan) the contract is skewed. The govt goofed then. Fine print tak baca. Do you choose to remain in denial and do nothing, Abdullah? Are there no options? No dialogue? You could begin by releasing all information on toll contracts; especially those tolls which are due to be hiked next year. Just so there may be intelligent resolutions to these issues.

But instead, all you did was make was the dumbest of all responses: "If you want to use such facilities, you pay for them."

Abdullah, that's not the frigging point.

***

The problem with bleakness is that it has no border. Sometimes I sit back and wonder: In what shape is the mind of a leader who could come up with a call to have 5,000-10,000 thinkers in a country where there is already way more than the aspired number.

Does he even know us?


Photo credit: Marilyn Chin, Asia Times (via Malaysiakini)

Saturday, January 06, 2007

*Sniff*

Brown-noses never fail to smell an opportunity.

In June 2002, when Muhammad Muhammad Taib was still an Umno vice-pres and Mahathir had just announced his pension plans, the No-Unnerstan-English one crooned this classic accolade:

“Even in 100 years, or even 1,000 years, it would be difficult to find another like him.”

In other words, Mat Taib declared Mahathir was one in a bizillion lives.

But as we discover often enough, when it comes to Umno, the magnitude of millions, billions surely bizillions is one that is easily accommodated. They tend to disappear into thin air.

And so a thousand years is capitulated in less than five, when Mat Taib declares we have a knight. Our satria came early. And he has “succeeded in bringing a new climate... much openness and transparency to his administration, while on the international stage he had established greater rapport with world leaders”, the Star reports Mat Taib as saying.

In a seminar curiously angled towards balls-carrying - Abdullah Ahmad Badawi’s Three Years in Putrajaya: Trailblazing a Brighter Future for Malaysia - the country’s newest senator made sure his hands had the largest and warmest mitts.

“I notice Abdullah is very firm in determining the direction of the country. If some people say he has lost direction, I disagree. Abdullah is very clear in where he wants to go,” said Mat Taib.

Many would know that Mat Taib, an Umno shining star back in the 90s, got singed and fell from grace as Selangor MB in 1997. And many would also know how he was dramatically appointed a senator in the Dewan Rakyat right after the recent Umno General Assembly. The man’s back and he’s grateful.

But gratefulness is really quite different from shamelessness, is it not?

Thursday, January 04, 2007

Tusk, tsk, tsk... Malaysia

Oh God.

Just who is the Ideas person behind Visit Malaysia Year 2007?


Reports Bernama:
Five Elephants To Draw Crowds At KL Tower
KUALA LUMPUR, Jan 3 (Bernama) -- Tourists to the Kuala Lumpur Tower will be treated to a thrilling experience -- riding an elephant which will be placed there for them.

Five elephants will be waiting to carry the tourists to make their visit more memorable.

Speaking to reporters after attending a sacrificial function in conjunction with the Aidiladha, organised by the KL Tower here, Wednesday, its Chief Executive, Datuk Zulkifli Mohamad said, the elephant riding would be a new experience for most of the visitors.

The KL Tower, 421 metres high, is the world's fourth tallest communication tower.

He said, tourists could also see some of the oldest floral species in the world in the Bukit Nanas recreational forest.

The KL Tower management expected 1.5 million tourists to visit it this year compared to almost one million last year.

The management is also expecting the ninth million tourist in February or March this year. The visitor will receive a mystery gift which awaits him or her.

The Tower would also host the "World Federation of Great Towers" conference for the first time in September during which plans would be discussed to make the 26 great towers more attractive to tourists, he said.


I just don't know what to say. I really don't. Does the SPCA?

Wednesday, January 03, 2007

Five candles for fifty years

It’s been four years since I got back. Four years of sensing, tasting, digesting what is home.

Home – birth-home – will mark 50 years of being independent this year, a reason to be proud no doubt. For asam laksa and for Titiwangsa, for pellet rainstorms and for the Kinabatangan.

But home is also the cathedral of candles you carry inside of you from the places you’ve lived and the lives you’ve met; the cultures you’ve endeared to, and ideas which enchant.

I lived in Eugene, Oregon for eight years. It is a college town nestled between the Cascade Mountains and the Pacific. It was my last stop before coming back. I had a good time there. It taught me many many things and the most precious was the beginnings of sight, of which I’m still painfully learning. It lit candles in me.

I’m sharing five with birth-home, one for every decade of this nation’s independence. In many ways, it is more a wishlist, an inspiration point, a prayer perhaps. But not a copylist; it is imperative we find our bearings with our own compass, get spooked by own shadows and shine our own light.

Candle of the Marrow
In my last year in Eugene, I lived with Peter and Lisa. Peter was my classmate in school; sparing with words he is a true gentle giant. The two met while both were working in Japan – he a builder, and she a teacher. They are white. They have three kids. Hannah, who will turn nine this year, is Caucasian-Filipino; Mason, seven, is African-American, Roscoe, five, is also African-American.

They are not seen as odd. The family networks with a bunch of others in their age-group who are similarly colour-quilted, and like a quilt beside a roaring fireplace there is much warmth and laughter.

Gary was the boss in the studio I used to work; he was like an uncle. He and his wife Iris – they are white – have three kids. Will is their biological son. Jenny is African-American. Dan was originally from Vietnam (he was one of those orphans evacuated during the fall of Saigon during the Vietnam War; captured for posterity in Life magazine).

When it comes to love, be it friend, neighbour or family, it is the marrow that really matters. Not the skin. Never the skin.

Only then can we wear what's Truly Asia.

Candle of Synapses and Sinew
By the third ring, the customer service officer answered. Pleasantries were exchanged. I’d like to open a telephone account, I told her. I gave her my address, she verified that there was a ready line, and then this: “If you could be there between 11am and 1pm tomorrow, we’ll have a technician by to set it up for you.” At the appointed time, a human being showed up, opened the switchbox and my phone line came alive. Painless.

The story is the same with about every dept in the civil service be it utilities, public transport, the police, the postal service. Work got done with minimal hassle and disruption on both parties. You didn’t fill up forms in triplicates. If there was going to be any disruption – water, power cuts etc – advance notice would be given in the mail.

They needn’t slog it it out. Civil servants put in their 9-to-5. They then go home to their families, friends and lovers. They have a life; they tend their gardens, work on their home remodel, fix their cars, read, watch a movie. They do not need a maid.

But behind every beer they chug down during pizza hours, is that quantum 9-to-5 where work gets done. Within that quantum 9-to-5 is a living, breathing system that is constantly learning, constantly improving itself. A lot of planning went into it.

This is the hallmark of societal intelligence – the ability to organize energy in the smartest possible way for mutual benefit. Logistics is the soul of an organism.

Really, you needn’t be a rocket scientist to coordinate buses on National Service pickup day. You need a system that’s built around heart. You need to be responsible, that’s all.

Candle of the Senses
Steve C is a mechanic. He doesn’t have a shop; rather he drives over and services your car by the roadside or in the garage. Thanks to him, my 82 Corona lived longer than it was supposed to. Steve is also a writer and singer-songwriter. He does open-mike sessions at the local microbrewery. He has also published his own book of poems.

Ed is a builder. He graduated from college with a degree in philosophy. “Somewhere between the unsettling greys of Derrida and Confucius, I hit a nail on the head,” he joked. Greg teaches grade school during the school year, but in the summer vacation, he joins a carpentry crew and builds houses.

There is such a thing as a lateral life.

It is amazing to see the line of cars heading towards 1-Utama on any given evening, and mind-numbing to hear conversations revolving mainly around food, sales, property or Man U. Whether one chooses pottery, gardening, weaving, book clubs, or an NGO, hobbies add that extra dimension to seeing and living. To discuss something in-depth, to peel away at superficial layers, why hell, to talk shop – that is something a society can never have enough.

That said, it is something I dearly need to imbibe more myself.

Candle of Grace
In my first days in town, fresh-face and blur, I had boarded the bus to explore the various neighborhoods. I had a seat near the exit. At a nondescript stop in the suburbs, the bus pulled over, and the hiss of hydraulics escaped. A gangplank lowered over the sidewalk and a wheelchair-bound resident got on board. Nice.

I later realised the back of buses had also been fitted with bicycle racks for those who plan on continuing their journey on two wheels in any neighbourhood. Real nice!

Positive values, the cinammon of grace, do not cost an arm and a leg. It is a matter of whether such values reside in the belly of city councillors in the first place. That is where it all begins.

The larger city size is no excuse for more difficult governance. It is in budget management. In Portland, Oregon’s largest city, all public transport rides – buses or transit – within the downtown core is free. Howzat, RapidKL?

Candle of Memory
The year I started working, I moved into a house at the East Skinner’s Butte historic district. It was one of the oldest structures in the city, built circa 1850 out of wood framing with lap siding. The simple Greek Revivial essay was built by a reverend and was initially used as a school, although it was merely 1,500 sf. Although the winters were miserably cold and drafty – there was no insulation in the walls – it was a wonderful house to live in. It creaked, squeaked and wheezed at curious places. Beside the front door is a bronze plaque signifying that the house was on the National Historic Register.

Come spring every year, there would be a weekend-long open house for the whole district. We’d have to open our doors to visitors who’d wander around from house to house peering into the rooms. The landlord, proud of their historic property, would place posters and info boards all over the living room and would proceed to narrate the story to anyone who’d care to listen.

The neighbourhood was a joy to be in with the stately Willamette River flowing by, the train station behind and downtown being five minutes walk away. In other words, the city remembers.

You can certainly tell I’m still pissed with the demolition of the Bok House, and the lack of faith and creativity, but I’ll hold my breath for now.

Five candles my dearest Malaysia, my birth-home. Five candles for this new year, for the fifty years. That more light, not darkness, shall come fill our shores. That we too may learn to see anew.